volume Number 11، number In Volume 3، Fall 2018 ، issue Number 41

The expansion of the word or phrase

Khorshid Nowrouzi(Author in Charge)

Abstract

The expansion of the word or phrase is the extension of the circle of meanings of words and phrases, as well as the desire for the association of new meanings and the imposing of the burden of meaning on the words at present and speech.

Sadi"s inherent capacity and his inability to take some unusual meanings from common and usual words has contributed to the fluidity in his works. Actually he easily pass through barriers in speech.In the other words he never stops at speaking and poetry. He does not even pause. He doesn’t not look for words, he create words and phrases when needed.

Therefore he has extended the chain of words to a wider and more rigorous range .It has also made Persian language and literature richer and wider and stronger. The expansion of the word or phrase in Sadi"s works is one of his most prominent language features, placing him in an unattainable position.

Keyword
Sa'adi , Sa'adi's works , expansion of the word and phr , semantic capacities

• Hadidi, Javad (1373), From Saadi to Aragon, Tehran: University of Tehran
• Saadi, Moslehuddin (1375), Bostan, edited by Gholam Hossein Yousefi, Tehran: Kharazmi Publishing
• Henry, Maseh (1985), Research on Saadi, translated by Gholam Hossein Yousefi and Mohammad
• Hassan Mahdavi Ardabili, Tehran: Toos Publishing
• Zarrinkoob, Abdolhossein (2000), Hadith Khosh Saadi, Tehran: Sokhan Publishing
• Shafiei, M. (1977), Saadi's speech in terms of style and grammar, Armaghan Magazine, Volume 52, Number 46, Number 2
• Kamali Sarvestani, Kourosh (2001), Saadi Shenasi, Fars Encyclopedia
• Khazaeli, Mohammad (1983), Sharh Bustan, Tehran: Javidan Publishing
• Dashti, Ali (1344), Saadi realm, Tehran: Amirkabir Publishing
• Saadi, Moslehuddin (1992), Saadi's generalities, edited by Mohammad Ali Foroughi, Tehran: Amin Publications
• Saadi, Moslehuddin (1989), Golestan Saadi, edited by Gholam Hossein Yousefi, Tehran: Kharazmi Publishing
• Sayadkooh, Akbar (2007), An Introduction to Aesthetic Criticism, Tehran: Roozgar Publishing
• Sadr al-Hafazi, M. (2010), Linguistic Coordinates of Khorasani Style in Golestan Saadi, Bahar Adab Stylistics Quarterly, Third year, first issue